American Home Mortgage, once the nation’s 10th largest mortgage lender, filed Chapter 11 of U.S. bankruptcy law yesterday to protect themselves from creditors. While their actions will have an affect on those trying to obtain a loan, it won’t affect current mortgage loans. What caused American Home Mortgage to take such a drastic measure as filing for bankruptcy?
While American Home Mortgage did very little sub prime loans last year, when its lenders decided they wanted their money back, they (American Home Mortgage) said it was unable to deliver $800 million in promised loans. Sub prime loans are loans that accommodated buyers with not so perfect a credit score. The next step American Home Mortgage took was to lay off almost 90 percent of their 7,000 employees.
According to an article today by James R. Hagerty in the
Wall Street Journal,even borrowers with good credit records who can afford a large down payment are finding rates surprisingly steep if they can’t qualify for a loan that can be sold to Fannie or Freddie. Rates on prime jumbo loans have risen so fast that "nobody in their right mind would pull the trigger" and accept one now, unless they couldn't delay a home purchase, said Darren Weisberg, president of PFG Mortgage Services Inc., a mortgage broker in Lake Forest, Ill.
Today there is a huge gap between non-conforming and conforming loans. A definition of a non-conforming loan is one that does not meet the standard established by the lender. This may sometimes be referred to as a jumbo loan, which exceeds the conforming loan limit. The conforming loan limit this year was set at $417,000 by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Many rate sheets this morning showed a gap greater than 1% between these two types of loans.
As Mr. Hagerty continued to say in his article today, some lenders are pulling the plug on whole categories of loans. Yesterday, National City Corp., a Cleveland banking company, said it has suspended its offerings of home-equity loans or lines of credit made through brokers rather than the bank's branches. The company cited market conditions.
If you are considering a home purchase or are in the process of obtaining one, I strongly urge you to get to know your lender. Ask a lot of questions. With the huge changes taking place in the mortgage industry, I encourage you to take the time to understand what is happening and how it relates to your current or future home purchase.